<p>In this article, we highlight the transformative&nbsp;<em>work</em>&nbsp;that is needed for a theory to appropriately and meaningfully influence research studies that will help deepen our understanding of problems, contexts, and even the theories themselves important to HPE. But, to do this, we need to have a common understanding of the language we use and an appreciation of the different ways these terms can be applied. This language can help us better report the in-depth analytical&nbsp;<em>work</em>&nbsp;involved in research&mdash;a theoretical frame<em>work</em>&nbsp;articulates the logic of why we are using a particular theory; a conceptual frame<em>work</em>&nbsp;justifies why this problem/context/phenomenon is relevant to the field. These frameworks represent one of the most challenging aspects of research&mdash;turning a hunch, an observation, or a meandering thought into a logical, evidence-informed, theory-refining, impactful, and meaningful argument suitable for peer review and publication.</p>